# Voice of the Customer — mine their actual words

This is the highest-value thing this skill produces. Copy that uses the audience's **own
language** for their problem feels like it gets them, and it outperforms copy written in the
brand's internal jargon — often dramatically. So instead of inventing how the audience talks, you
collect how they actually talk, and build a **language bank** the content skills draw from.

> The rule: capture verbatim, don't paraphrase. The moment you "clean up" a customer's messy
> real phrase into marketing-speak, you lose the exact thing that makes it resonate.

## Where the real language lives

Mine whatever is available. Richest sources first:

1. **Reviews** — the brand's *and competitors'*. Reviews are people describing problems and
   desired outcomes in their own words. Competitor reviews reveal unmet needs and objections.
2. **Social comments & replies** — on the brand's posts, competitors', and relevant big accounts
   in the niche. Unfiltered reactions and questions.
3. **Reddit, forums, niche communities, Discords** — where the audience talks to *each other*,
   not to brands. The most honest language and the real questions.
4. **Support tickets & FAQs** — the friction points, in the words people use when frustrated.
5. **Sales-call notes & objections** — the buyer's hesitations, verbatim. Gold for B2B.
6. **DMs & customer conversations** — direct, candid.
7. **Search queries / "people also ask" / autocomplete** — exactly how they phrase what they
   want.
8. **Testimonials** — the transformation (before → after) in the customer's own words.

Use what the user provides; if the agent can access public sources (reviews, subreddits,
comments), mine those. If little is available, say so and mark the language bank as provisional.

## The method

1. **Collect verbatim.** Pull real phrases — the messier and more specific, the better. Keep the
   exact words.
2. **Cluster** them into:
   - **Problem language** — how they describe the pain ("I never know if I'm doing it right").
   - **Desire language** — the outcome they want ("I just want it done and off my plate").
   - **Objection language** — why they hesitate ("switching sounds like a nightmare").
   - **Category language** — the words they use for the product/category (which may differ from
     yours — "the money stuff," not "financial operations").
3. **Build the language bank** — an organized list of these real phrases.

## Why mirroring wins

- It signals understanding — "they're describing my exact situation."
- It lowers the comprehension cost — no translating your jargon into their reality.
- It surfaces objections you can answer before they're voiced.
- It often beats clever copy, because recognition beats cleverness.

Internal jargon ("streamline your financial operations") is the opposite — it sounds like the
brand talking to itself. The audience says "I'm drowning in receipts." Use *that*.

## The language bank (what to hand downstream)

A section in `audience.md` like:

```
LANGUAGE BANK
- Problem: "I don't even know where to start", "terrified I'll mess up taxes", "drowning in receipts"
- Desire: "just want it done", "get my evenings back", "stop thinking about it"
- Objection: "switching seems painful", "probably too expensive for me", "I'm not technical"
- They call it: "the money stuff", "bookkeeping", NOT "financial operations"
```

Content skills (especially `caption-writer` and `hook-writer`) pull hooks, pains, and CTAs
straight from this — so the brand sounds like it lives in the audience's world.

## Honesty guardrail

If you couldn't find real evidence for a phrase, **don't put it in the bank as fact.** Either
mark it "(assumed — validate)" or leave it out. A small bank of real phrases is worth more than a
big one of invented ones.


---
资料：Frank Heijdenrijk / pavelhov/social-media-skills

原始版本：https://github.com/pavelhov/social-media-skills/blob/1680b37bf0dc32b52da247a8196ef27a6cd47bd4/skills/audience-research/references/voice-of-customer.md

许可：MIT。目录与内部链接已经整理，未收录图片已省略。

MIT License

Copyright (c) 2026 Frank Heijdenrijk

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
