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知识研读 · 英文原文

内容调研与材料核查 · Protocols, checklists & worked examples

The claim-inventory triage (per piece, ~5 min)

List every factual claim → mark LOAD-BEARING (headline stat, causal claim, quote, anything about health/money) vs COLOR → load-bearing gets the full chain; color gets a sanity glance. A piece with >5 load-bearing claims is probably two pieces.

The citation-verification protocol (per AI-supplied or inherited citation)

  1. EXISTS: search title + authors independently (not just the given link) ✓
  2. HONEST LINK: open it — does the DOI/URL resolve to THIS paper, not an unrelated one? ✓
  3. SAYS IT: find the claim in the source (not just the abstract's vibe) ✓
  4. CURRENT: date, supersession, retraction check ✓
  5. LOG IT: claim -> source -> date -> link ✓ Fail any step -> replace or cut. Never ship "verified-ish."

The zombie-stat autopsy (when a stat is "everywhere")

Who is the NAMED study? What was the method/sample? Does the number mean what the post implies? If the trail circles blogs without landing on a study: it's a zombie — replace with a verifiable stat, an owned observation, or an honest question.

The source log (lives with the calendar)

| Claim | Source (primary) | Date | Link | Verified by/on | Reused stats re-check the date; corrections update one row, not an archaeology dig.

Attribution patterns per surface

Text post: "per [source, year]" in-line, link in comments/caption per platform norm · Quote card / infographic: source + date IN the design · Video: verbal attribution + on-screen credit · Carousel: sources slide at the end. Never bury the source so deep the claim floats free.

Worked example A — "Blunt indie founder" (the AI-citation catch)

"drafted a post with an ai research assistant. it gave me four studies with links. checked them: one real, one real-but-says-the-opposite, one DOI that opens a paper about soil bacteria, one doesn't exist. shipped the post with the one real study and an owned observation. took 15 minutes. the alternative was being the guy whose pinned post cites soil bacteria." — the protocol run, identifier hijacking caught.

Worked example B — "Warm bookkeeping studio" (the zombie replaced)

"We nearly opened with that famous 'we check our phones 150 times a day' line — but the trail never reached an actual study, just blogs quoting blogs. So we used our own little truth instead: 'of the last 40 receipts clients sent us, 31 arrived after ten pm.' Smaller number, entirely ours, and the comments loved it. One small step: when a stat won't show you its study, show your own." — zombie killed, owned data as the upgrade.

Never

Publish an unverifiable number as fact · trust a citation because the link works · cite the aggregator when the primary is one click up · reuse a retracted or superseded stat · dress intuition as research ('studies show') · fabricate or misattribute a quote · skip the heightened YMYL bar · fabricate a source log · verify after scheduling instead of before.

资料说明

Frank Heijdenrijk · MIT · 原始资料

整理了目录、链接与阅读格式,保留原创 SVG 图示,未收录的图片已省略;中文目录名含必要翻译。原文观点归作者,示意图以其原有标注为准。

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